What is prejudice?

Prejudice is understood as a preconceived opinion or judgment about an individual or group that is not based on actual experience or reasoned analysis. It often stems from stereotypes and unfounded beliefs that can lead to discriminatory behaviors. The essence of prejudice lies in its foundational lack of rational support; it exists prior to genuine understanding or engagement with the members of the targeted group.

In contrast, a favorable opinion based on reason would indicate a thoughtful evaluation of facts or experiences, which is not characteristic of prejudice. A comprehensive understanding of cultural differences implies awareness and appreciation for diversity, which also moves away from the narrow and often unfounded views associated with prejudice. Lastly, an enlightened view of social issues suggests informed perspectives grounded in knowledge and understanding, whereas prejudice tends to reflect a lack of insight or awareness. Thus, the definition encapsulated in the correct answer aligns with the hallmark of prejudice as unreasoned and preconceived.